2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0105B
    Levoketoconazole
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    Levoketoconazole ((-)-Ketoconazole) is the 2S,4R enantiomer derived from racemic Ketoconazole (HY-B0105). Levoketoconazole is a potent and orally active cortisol synthesis inhibitor. Levoketoconazole inhibits key steps in cortisol and testosterone synthesis by inhibiting CYP11B1, CYP11A1, and CYP17A1. Levoketoconazole can be used for research on endogenous Cushing’s syndrome.
    Levoketoconazole
  • HY-N2229
    Rhapontigenin
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1 inactivator (IC50  = 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively.
    Rhapontigenin
  • HY-100625
    BVT948
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    BVT948 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor which can also inhibit several cytochrome P450 (P450) isoforms and lysine methyltransferase SETD8 (KMT5A).
    BVT948
  • HY-N2534
    Karanjin
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Karanjin is an orally active furanoflavonoid which can be isolated from several Leguminosae. Karanjin exhibits evident anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticolitis, anti-ulcer, anti-Alzheimer properties and multiple insect repellent/insecticidal, acaricide properties, suggesting the potential of Karanjin to be applied to relevant research.
    Karanjin
  • HY-N6677
    β-​Apo-​8'-​carotenal
    		Activator
    β-Apo-8'-carotenal (Apocarotenal), an orally active provitamin A carotenoid. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can induce the expression of CYP1A through the Ah receptor-dependent pathway. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can induce cancer cells DNA strand breaks and lipid peroxidation. β-Apo-8'-carotenal can be used for the researches of cancer and metabolic disease.
    β-​Apo-​8'-​carotenal
  • HY-Y1155
    Hexamethylphosphoramide
    		99.86%
    Hexamethylphosphoramide is an orally active polar aprotic solvent, flame retardant additive, and carcinogen. Hexamethylphosphoramide undergoes cytochrome P-450-mediated N-demethylation to Formaldehyde. Hexamethylphosphoramide induces DNA-protein crosslinks. Hexamethylphosphoramide has been linked to nasal tumors (squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid squamous cell carcinoma), squamous metaplasia, rhinitis, tracheitis, and reversible and irreversible infertility.
    Hexamethylphosphoramide
  • HY-129105
    Clomethiazole
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus.
    Clomethiazole
  • HY-108610A
    Edelfosine
    		Activator 99.0%
    Edelfosine (ET-18-OCH3) is an orally active lipid raft modulator and apoptosis inducer that alters membrane fluidity and preferentially inserts into tumor cell membranes. Edelfosine recruits death receptor ligands (FasL/CD95L, TRAIL) and Bid to lipid rafts to form death-inducing signaling complexes, thereby initiating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis and inducing cytochrome c release. Edelfosine also exerts anti-inflammatory effects, promotes L-Selectin shedding, and causes no gastrointestinal or organ toxicity. In addition, Edelfosine inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Leishmania donovani and exhibits antiproliferative activity. Edelfosine can be used in research on multiple myeloma, inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), and visceral leishmaniasis.
    Edelfosine
  • HY-B0822
    Fipronil
    		Activator 99.49%
    Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil
  • HY-133091
    7-Ethoxycoumarin
    		99.84%
    7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP450). 7-Ethoxycoumarin has been used for the functional characterization of various CYPs and for the generation of 7-hydroxycoumarin (HY-N0573).
    7-Ethoxycoumarin
  • HY-17367A
    Atazanavir sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir sulfate
  • HY-100590
    FPH1
    		Activator 99.89%
    FPH1(BRD-6125) increases the number and activity of primary human hepatocytes in vitro and promotes the differentiation of iPS cells towards a hepatic lineage.
    FPH1
  • HY-B0885
    Econazole
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Econazole ((±)-Econazol) is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and can also induce liver damage.
    Econazole
  • HY-N0779
    Isosilybin
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Isosilybin (Isosilybinin) is a flavonoid from Silybum marianum; inhibits CYP3A4 induction with an IC50 of 74 μM.
    Isosilybin
  • HY-P0092
    Cecropin B
    		Inhibitor 98.05%
    Cecropin B has high level of antimicrobial activity and is considered as a valuable peptide antibiotic.
    Cecropin B
  • HY-N8354
    6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin
    		Inhibitor 99.0%
    6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin (6′,7′-DHB), a furanocoumarin, is a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor.
    6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin
  • HY-70006
    Galeterone
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Galeterone (TOK-001) is a potent, orally active molecular glue degrader, which degrades androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants (AR-Vs) and MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase Mnk1/2. Galeterone also functions as a CYP17 inhibitor (IC50 = 47 nM). Galeterone induces cell apoptosis. Galeterone inhibits tumor growth in human prostate cancer xenograft mouse models. Galeterone can be used for castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) research[1][2].
    Galeterone
  • HY-B0189A
    Mosapride citrate
    		Inducer 99.96%
    Mosapride citrate is an orally active gastroenterokinetic compound. Mosapride citrate is a 5HT4 agonist. Mosapride citrate is a CYP inducer. Mosapride citrate has a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on Kv4.3, and its IC50 value is 15.2 μM. Mosapride citrate can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases.
    Mosapride citrate
  • HY-14247
    Fadrozole hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Fadrozole hydrochloride (CGS 16949A) is a potent, selective and nonsteroidal inhibitor of aromatase with an IC50 of 6.4 nM.
    Fadrozole hydrochloride
  • HY-41404
    Piperonylic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
    Piperonylic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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